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FrontLine National · practice questions

NTN police practice test, every option explained

60 questions across the three FrontLine sections: judgment scenes, incident details and fill-in-the-blank reading. Pick an answer to see why it's right, then tap the others to see why they're wrong. The chips filter by section.

  • 60practice questions here
  • Video + Writing + Readingsections on test day
  • About 2 h 15 mintesting time on test day
  • Set by the departmentpassing score

Questions

0 of 60 answered · 0 correct
Question 1 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

While Officer Irving is writing a speeding ticket, the driver slips a $100 bill between his license and registration and says quietly, "Maybe we can forget this." No one else is in the car, and traffic is passing slowly beside them. What should Officer Irving do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Handing the money back and saying nothing lets a bribery attempt go unreported.

B

Incorrect: Letting him off with a warning right after he offered money looks like the payoff worked, even if the cash goes back.

C

Correct: Slipping cash to an officer to drop a ticket is a bribery attempt. He should refuse it and report it, not just hand it back.

D

Incorrect: Laughing it off and telling him to put his money away treats a crime committed in front of him as a joke.

Question 2 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Officer Frost is sent to a bridge where a man in his thirties sits on the railing with his legs over the water. He is crying and shouts, "Stay back! Nobody cares anyway." No one else is near him, and traffic is light. What should Officer Frost do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: A sudden rush toward someone on a railing can startle him into falling or jumping.

B

Correct: Rushing a person in crisis can make him jump. Keeping distance, talking calmly and calling trained help gives the best chance of ending it safely.

C

Incorrect: Closing the bridge and staying silent leaves the man alone at his most dangerous moment.

D

Incorrect: Threats of arrest add pressure to a man who already feels nobody cares.

Question 3 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

On a hot afternoon, Officer Fry is sent to a supermarket lot where a dog is locked in a parked car. The windows are open about an inch, and the dog is panting heavily. Store staff are paging the owner over the loudspeaker. Which of the following would be the WORST action for Officer Fry?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Animal control is the right help to call while the owner is found. This is a sensible action, not the worst one.

B

Incorrect: Watching the dog while staff page the owner lets the officer act quickly if it gets worse, so this is a reasonable step.

C

Correct: This is the worst action. A dog panting heavily in a hot car can be in real danger, and leaving a note and returning to patrol leaves the animal alone.

D

Incorrect: Repeated paging is a quick way to find the owner, so this is not the worst choice.

Question 4 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

At the start of his shift, Officer Rowe finds that his patrol car's first-aid kit is missing. The previous shift has gone home. His partner says, "Just grab the kit out of car 12. Nobody uses that car anymore." What should Officer Rowe do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Taking a kit from another car without telling anyone just moves the gap to car 12 and leaves nothing on record.

B

Incorrect: Calling an officer at home does not get a kit into the car, and reporting it is the faster fix.

C

Correct: A missing first-aid kit should be reported, and the car should not go out without one. Getting a proper replacement fixes both problems.

D

Incorrect: Working a whole shift without a first-aid kit leaves him unequipped if he needs it.

Question 5 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Officer Byers goes to a house to arrest a man on a warrant for unpaid parking fines. The man opens the door shouting, and Byers sees a shotgun leaning against the wall just behind him. "Get off my porch or else," the man says. What should Officer Byers do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Explaining that it is only about parking fines does nothing about the danger of standing next to a threatening man with a shotgun within reach.

B

Incorrect: Pushing into a house toward a man with a shotgun within reach risks a shooting over unpaid fines.

C

Correct: A shouting man next to a shotgun is a danger that one officer should not face alone over parking fines. Moving to safety and calling backup lets the arrest happen safely.

D

Incorrect: Walking away from the warrant leaves an armed and threatening man unchecked. The danger is a reason to get help, not to drop the case.

Question 6 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Officer Kim responds to a call about screaming in an apartment hallway. A woman is holding her forearm, which is bleeding, and speaking rapidly in a language Kim does not understand. A teenage neighbor says, "I think she's saying her husband is still inside." The apartment door behind her is open. What should Officer Kim do first?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: A full story through a teenager takes time while she bleeds and the husband may be inside. The basics come first.

B

Incorrect: Going in alone after a possible attacker without backup puts the officer at risk and leaves the bleeding woman unattended.

C

Correct: There is an injured woman and a possible suspect inside an open apartment. Calling for backup and medical help while watching the door covers both before anything else.

D

Incorrect: Waiting for an interpreter before doing anything ignores an injury and a possible suspect who are there now.

Question 7 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

At a crowded Fourth of July street festival, Officer Webb sees a teenager cross against the "Don't Walk" signal to reach his friends. The street has been closed to all traffic for the festival. What should Officer Webb do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: A stern warning in front of his friends over a harmless move embarrasses the teen and serves no purpose.

B

Incorrect: Asking other officers to watch for signal violations on a closed street pulls them away from crowd safety.

C

Incorrect: A ticket for crossing a street with no traffic uses enforcement where there is no safety issue.

D

Correct: The street is closed to all traffic, so crossing against the signal puts no one at risk. The officer's attention belongs on the crowd.

Question 8 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Your partner has been quiet all week since working a crash in which a child died. Today he tells you, "I keep seeing that kid's face. I can't sleep." He is doing his job normally but looks exhausted. What should you do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Brushing off his reaction tells him to keep quiet about it, which can make things worse over time.

B

Incorrect: Changing the subject leaves him alone with a problem he has just trusted you with.

C

Correct: Trouble sleeping and seeing the child's face are common after a traumatic call. Listening and urging him to talk with a counselor is how a partner helps.

D

Incorrect: He is doing his job normally. Reporting him as unfit goes behind his back and is out of proportion.

Question 9 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

You and Officer Ruiz arrive at a noise complaint about a house party. Ruiz is the primary officer on this call and has begun talking with the host at the door; the host is apologetic. You think Ruiz is being too easy and would rather write a citation right away. What should you do?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: Ruiz is the primary officer, and a partner backs the primary at the scene. A different view can be shared after the call.

B

Incorrect: Questioning Ruiz in front of the host airs a disagreement in public and weakens both officers.

C

Incorrect: Leaving to sit in the car means not covering your partner at the door.

D

Incorrect: Stepping in to tell the host a citation is being written overrules the primary officer and confuses who is in charge.

Question 10 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

A bar owner calls to complain that the club next door plays music past midnight to steal his customers. When Officer Ward arrives at 12:30 a.m., the club's music can be heard across the street, and the club's posted permit sets an 11 p.m. limit. The club owner says the caller is "just jealous." What should Officer Ward do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Dropping the complaint because the caller is a jealous competitor ignores what the officer can hear himself.

B

Incorrect: Telling them to sort it out themselves leaves the music going past the permit limit.

C

Correct: The officer can hear the music himself, and the permit sets an 11 p.m. limit. The violation is real whatever the caller's motive.

D

Incorrect: Checking the bar too looks fair, but it does nothing about the violation the officer has already confirmed.

Question 11 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

At a youth soccer game, a coach asks Officer Wolfe to "do something" about a father who keeps yelling insults at the referee, a teenager. The father is loud but hasn't threatened anyone. What should Officer Wolfe do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Warning him loudly in public embarrasses him and can turn insults into a confrontation.

B

Incorrect: The coach asked for help with a parent shouting insults at a teenager. Brushing it off leaves the problem going and tells the coach the police will not help.

C

Correct: He is loud but not threatening, so talking to him quietly and asking him to tone it down is the lowest step that can work.

D

Incorrect: Ordering him to leave jumps straight to the strongest step against a man who has not threatened anyone.

Question 12 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

A young man flags down Officer Cruz. He says his former landlord kept his $800 security deposit after he moved out and will not return his calls. He wants Cruz to go to the landlord's office and get the money back. There have been no threats and no damage. What should Officer Cruz do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Calling the landlord to order the deposit returned goes beyond an officer's role in a dispute over money owed.

B

Correct: A dispute over a withheld deposit is a civil matter. Explaining that and pointing him to small claims court gives him a real way to get his money.

C

Incorrect: A landlord keeping an $800 deposit in a contract dispute is not normally a theft, so a theft report does not fit.

D

Incorrect: Saying "we can't help" and leaving sends him away with nothing, when a simple pointer to small claims would help.

Question 13 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Every Sunday, cars from a busy church double-park along a narrow street for about an hour. Today a resident calls because a double-parked car has her boxed into her driveway and she needs to get to work. What should Officer Gray do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: She needs to get to work now. Telling her to wait an hour leaves the problem unsolved.

B

Incorrect: Calling a tow truck takes longer than reaching a driver who is close by, and it punishes someone who could simply drive off.

C

Correct: The owner is close by and can move the car in minutes. Paging him clears the driveway fast and keeps relations with the church good.

D

Incorrect: Ticketing the whole street goes far beyond one blocked driveway and does not move the car that is blocking her.

Question 14 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Officer Yates is eating lunch in a café when a woman hurries in and asks for help: her parked car was just hit in the lot outside, and the other driver is about to pull away. What should Officer Yates do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Noting the plate leaves the woman to face the other driver alone while the officer keeps eating, when he is the one who should go out.

B

Correct: The other driver is about to leave, so going out right away is the only way to catch him. Lunch can wait.

C

Incorrect: Another unit would arrive after the other driver has gone. The officer is already here.

D

Incorrect: By the time he finishes eating, the other driver will be gone.

Question 15 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Officer Kline is first to arrive at a house fire. On the radio, he hears his backup officer, still on the way, read the wrong street address back to dispatch. Kline knows the correct address because he is standing in front of the house. What should Officer Kline do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: If backup is going to the wrong address, waiting for it to arrive means it may never get there.

B

Correct: His backup and dispatch both have the wrong address. A short radio call fixes it for everyone at once, and that is what the radio is for.

C

Incorrect: A short correction does not block the fire units, and staying silent may send backup to the wrong place.

D

Incorrect: A voice message may not be heard in time, and dispatch would still have the wrong address.

Question 16 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

A school principal stops Officer Lee on foot patrol and asks whether she can coach the school's Friday afternoon basketball program starting next week. The practices fall during Lee's shift. Lee likes the idea and would enjoy helping. What should Officer Lee do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Changing her patrol route on her own to fit the practices uses duty time without approval.

B

Incorrect: Many departments support officers in youth programs. Turning it down on a rule she has not checked gives up a good chance for no reason.

C

Correct: The practices fall during her shift, so she needs her sergeant's approval first. Showing interest and asking keeps the door open the right way.

D

Incorrect: Agreeing first and telling her sergeant afterward commits duty time without approval.

Question 17 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

While Officer Brooks is buying coffee, the pastor of a nearby church tells him that young men have been selling drugs behind the church almost every evening around 9 p.m. He asks Brooks to have officers come by more often. Brooks has not heard of problems at that location before. What should Officer Brooks do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Pointing to supervisors brushes off a tip from a community member, when passing it on takes a minute.

B

Incorrect: Driving behind the church now is unlikely to find anything, since the selling happens in the evening, and questioning anyone there has no basis.

C

Correct: This is new information about a regular drug problem. Writing it down and passing it to the sergeant gets it to the person who can change patrols.

D

Incorrect: One officer cannot promise to be there every night. That is not his decision, and the promise may not be kept.

Question 18 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

A bakery owner who speaks little English waves down Officer Silva. Using gestures, she shows him a smashed back window and an empty cash box from an overnight break-in. Silva's partner speaks the owner's language but is finishing another call across the street, about ten minutes away. What should Officer Silva do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Sending her away delays the report and asks her to come back when help is available right now.

B

Correct: The break-in is over, so there is time to get it right. Protecting the scene and having his partner interview her in about ten minutes gives an accurate statement.

C

Incorrect: Broken English and gestures produce a thin, error-prone report when a speaker of her language is minutes away.

D

Incorrect: A stranger from the line may translate badly and will hear details of her business.

Question 19 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

Officer Stone is sent to a two-car crash. When he arrives, he sees that one driver is a close family friend who taught him in high school and who appears to be at fault. No one is hurt. What should Officer Stone do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Letting the drivers just exchange information and leave skips the police handling a crash with an at-fault driver needs.

B

Correct: A close family friend at fault is a conflict of interest. Handing the call to another officer keeps the crash report fair.

C

Incorrect: Handling it while saying nothing about knowing the driver hides a personal tie that could make his report look biased.

D

Incorrect: Going easy on a friend who appears to be at fault is exactly the bias the situation calls for avoiding.

Question 20 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Fingerprints on glass are easily destroyed. An officer who finds a drinking glass at a burglary scene should lift it by the base or the rim, touching as _____ of the surface as possible.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Many goes with things you can count, and "surface" here cannot be counted. The meaning is also the reverse of the advice.

B

Incorrect: "As plenty of" is not an English phrase, and the idea of touching more is wrong anyway.

C

Incorrect: Touching as much of the surface as possible is the opposite of what protects fingerprints.

D

Correct: Fingerprints are easily destroyed, so the officer should touch as little of the glass as possible. "As little as possible" also fits "surface," which cannot be counted.

Question 21 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

When a caller is too frightened to speak clearly, the dispatcher asks short questions that can be answered with 'yes' or 'no.' This approach helps the dispatcher gather _____ information quickly.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Nothing in the passage is about the information being written. The point is getting key facts fast.

B

Incorrect: The point of short questions is to get useful facts, not irrelevant ones.

C

Correct: Yes-or-no questions help get the most important facts quickly from a caller who cannot talk clearly. Essential fits that purpose.

D

Incorrect: A dispatcher would not set out to gather optional information first from a frightened caller.

Question 22 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Officers on foot patrol should vary their routes and times. A patrol that follows the same path every night becomes _____, and people planning a crime can learn when the area will be empty.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: The passage says criminals can learn when the area will be empty. That happens when a patrol is predictable.

B

Incorrect: A patrol on the same path every night is not invisible. The problem is that people learn its timing.

C

Incorrect: A patrol cannot become arrested. The word does not fit the meaning.

D

Incorrect: The passage never calls the patrol unnecessary. It says a fixed routine can be learned.

Question 23 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

A person who is having a diabetic emergency may appear confused and unsteady, much like someone who is drunk. Officers should not _____ that a person is intoxicated just because he stumbles and slurs his words.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: The passage says a diabetic emergency can look like being drunk, so officers should not assume intoxication from stumbling and slurring alone.

B

Incorrect: "Should not doubt" would tell officers to accept that the person is drunk, which is the opposite of the warning.

C

Incorrect: "Forget that a person is intoxicated" does not fit a passage about not jumping to a conclusion.

D

Incorrect: Nothing here asks officers to prove anything. The warning is about jumping to a conclusion.

Question 24 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Under the department's lost-property policy, found items are held for 90 days. Items valued at more than 500 dollars are kept in the property room safe. Cash is counted by two officers, and both sign the envelope. If the owner is not identified within 90 days, the finder may claim any item except weapons, drugs and cash.

According to the passage, how are found items valued at more than 500 dollars handled?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: The passage gives a single 90-day holding period for found items. Nothing doubles it for valuable items.

B

Incorrect: Two-officer counting and signing apply to cash in the passage, not to high-value items.

C

Correct: The passage says items valued at more than 500 dollars are kept in the property room safe.

D

Incorrect: The passage bars a finder only from claiming weapons, drugs and cash, so valuable items are not "never released" to the finder.

Question 25 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Radio traffic should be brief and clear. Officers are taught to plan what they will say before keying the microphone; _____, long pauses and repeated words tie up a channel that others may need in an emergency.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "Similarly" signals a matching idea, but the second clause is a warning about what goes wrong, not a parallel point.

B

Correct: Planning first avoids pauses and repetition, and "otherwise" introduces what happens if they do not plan.

C

Incorrect: "Meanwhile" signals something happening at the same time, which does not link the two ideas.

D

Incorrect: "Therefore" would mean planning causes long pauses and repeated words, which reverses the passage.

Question 26 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Report narratives should be written in the order in which events happened. They should _____ include the officer's own actions, such as the time backup was requested.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "Never" would forbid noting the officer's own actions, but the example shows they belong in the report.

B

Correct: The sentence adds a second requirement to writing events in order, so "also" fits.

C

Incorrect: "Rarely" conflicts with the example given, which treats the officer's actions as something to include.

D

Incorrect: "Instead" would mean the officer's actions replace the chronological account, which the sentence does not say.

Question 27 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Officers who testify in court should answer only the question that was asked. Speaking _____ and in plain words helps the jury follow the testimony.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: The blank describes how the officer is speaking, so it needs the adverb "calmly," which pairs with "in plain words."

B

Incorrect: "Calmness" is a noun and cannot describe how someone speaks.

C

Incorrect: "Calm" is an adjective. "Speaking calm" is nonstandard in formal writing.

D

Incorrect: "Calmer" is a comparative adjective, and nothing in the sentence is being compared.

Question 28 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

During business checks, an officer noticed that the light over a store's back door had burned out. The officer told the owner, because a dark doorway lets a burglar work without being _____.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Darkness does not stop a burglar from being heard. Light has to do with sight.

B

Incorrect: A burned-out light has no link to whether a burglar is followed.

C

Incorrect: Nobody in the passage is warned, and a light has nothing to do with warning a burglar.

D

Correct: A dark doorway makes a burglar hard to see. "Without being seen" is the point of the warning.

Question 29 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

The two suspects told officers that _____ car had run out of gas on the highway.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: The car belongs to the suspects, so the sentence needs the possessive "their."

B

Incorrect: "There" points to a place, not ownership.

C

Incorrect: "Them" is an object pronoun and cannot show ownership.

D

Incorrect: "They're" is short for "they are," which does not fit before "car."

Question 30 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

The sergeant asked Officer Ruiz and _____ to canvass the apartment building for witnesses.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: The sergeant asked Ruiz and me. "Me" is the object of "asked," just as it would be without Ruiz.

B

Incorrect: "Mine" shows possession and cannot be the object of "asked."

C

Incorrect: "I" is a subject pronoun. Dropping Ruiz shows the problem: "asked I" is wrong.

D

Incorrect: "Myself" is reflexive and needs a matching subject earlier in the sentence, which is missing here.

Question 31 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

When writing a report, the officer should use the exact words a suspect said and place them in quotation marks. Paraphrasing a statement can change its _____, even when the officer does not intend to.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: A paraphrase can be longer or shorter, but the passage's worry is accuracy, not length.

B

Correct: Paraphrasing can change the meaning of a statement, which is why the exact words matter.

C

Incorrect: Spelling has nothing to do with paraphrasing a spoken statement.

D

Incorrect: Paraphrasing does not change the author of a statement. The suspect still said it.

Question 32 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Before viewing the lineup, the witness was told that the person who committed the crime might not be _____ in the lineup.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "Might not be guilty in the lineup" makes no sense, since guilt is not something a lineup contains.

B

Incorrect: Being convicted comes after a trial and is not part of the lineup instruction.

C

Correct: Witnesses are told the culprit might not be in the lineup at all, so they do not feel they must pick someone. "Included" fits that.

D

Incorrect: Whether the culprit has been arrested is not what the witness is told about the lineup.

Question 33 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Some evidence must be collected right away. Footprints in snow, _____, can melt within an hour.

Which phrase best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "In contrast" signals an opposite idea, but the footprints support the first sentence.

B

Incorrect: "Even so" signals something surprising given what came before, which is not what the sentence does.

C

Incorrect: "As a result" would make the footprints an effect of the first sentence, but they illustrate it.

D

Correct: "For example" fits: footprints in snow are one case of evidence that must be collected right away.

Question 34 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Each item of evidence is placed in _____ own bag and labeled with the case number.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "It's" means "it is," which does not fit before "own bag."

B

Incorrect: "Each item" is singular, so the plural "their" does not agree with it in formal writing.

C

Incorrect: "His" refers to a male person, not an item of evidence.

D

Correct: Each item owns the bag, and "its" is the possessive for a thing. It needs no apostrophe.

Question 35 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Dispatchers keep track of each unit's status. When an officer clears a call, the officer tells dispatch that the unit is _____ so it can be sent to the next call.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: When an officer clears a call, the unit is free for the next one, which dispatch calls available.

B

Incorrect: "Dispatched" means the unit has already been sent somewhere, not that it is ready for a new call.

C

Incorrect: A unit cannot be arrested. The word does not fit the meaning.

D

Incorrect: The officer is reporting being free. "Occupied" means the reverse.

Question 36 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

Officers must turn on their body cameras before arriving at a call. If they forget, they should turn the cameras on as soon as they remember _____ than leave them off for the rest of the call.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "Better than leave" is ungrammatical. The sentence needs a phrase that compares two actions.

B

Incorrect: "Faster than" compares speed, which is not the point of the sentence.

C

Incorrect: "Other than" means except for, which does not fit this comparison.

D

Correct: "Rather than" sets turning the camera on against leaving it off, which is the choice the sentence describes.

Question 37 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

The officer found the keys _____ the driver's seat and the center console.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "Within" means inside one thing, not a spot separating two objects.

B

Correct: "Between" is used for a position separating two things, here the seat and the console.

C

Incorrect: "Throughout" means spread across a whole area, which does not fit a set of keys in one spot.

D

Incorrect: "Among" is for a group of three or more, not for two named objects.

Question 38 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

The officers _____ the building before the fire department arrived.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: The action was finished before the fire department arrived, so the past tense "evacuated" fits.

B

Incorrect: "Evacuate" is present tense and does not match "arrived," which places the action in the past.

C

Incorrect: "Evacuation" is a noun, and the sentence needs a verb.

D

Incorrect: "Evacuating" needs a helping verb such as "were" to form a complete verb.

Question 39 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

Officer Pena finds a parked car with its rear window shattered. Glass covers the back seat and a fist-sized rock lies on the rear floor mat. The owner, Dale Ames, says his laptop was on the back seat when he parked at noon; it is not there now.

Which report sentence records only what Officer Pena observed?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "Stolen through the window" is the owner's account plus an inference. The officer saw neither the theft nor how it happened.

B

Correct: The rock and the glass are things Officer Pena saw for himself. The sentence makes no claim about who did what.

C

Incorrect: Saying the rock shattered the window turns two things Pena saw into a cause he did not see.

D

Incorrect: "The thief broke" assumes a theft and a cause that the officer did not see.

Question 40 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

Which sentence is the clearest report sentence about who did what?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: Every person is named, and the order is clear: Hale struck the officer, then Diaz handcuffed him.

B

Incorrect: "He struck him" could mean either man, so the sentence does not say who hit whom.

C

Incorrect: The phrase "after striking, by Diaz" is garbled and does not say who struck whom.

D

Incorrect: "By him" has no clear person to point to, so the reader cannot tell who struck Hale.

Question 41 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 7:10 p.m., Officer Ian Frey responds to the Peak Fitness parking lot at 88 Summit Road. Member Rachel Dunn says she returned from a workout to find the front passenger window of her blue Toyota RAV4 smashed. Her gym bag, a tablet and a checkbook are missing from the floor of the car. Her wallet is still in the glove box. A gym employee, Victor Saenz, says he saw a man in an orange vest walking between cars at about 6:30 p.m.

Which item did Rachel Dunn find still in her car?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: The tablet is on the list of items missing from the car floor.

B

Correct: The passage says her wallet is still in the glove box.

C

Incorrect: The gym bag is on the list of items missing from the car floor.

D

Incorrect: The checkbook is one of the missing items.

Question 42 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 5:50 p.m., Officer Tina Grant is working the Riverfront Blues Festival. Visitor Sam Webb, 44, says someone took his wallet from his right back pocket while he stood near the main stage. He felt a bump at about 5:30 p.m. and turned to see a woman with a short black ponytail walking quickly toward the food tents. His phone, which was in his left front pocket, was not taken.

Which pocket was Webb's wallet in?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: The passage never mentions his right front pocket.

B

Incorrect: The wallet was in the back pocket on his right side, not his left.

C

Incorrect: His left front pocket held his phone, which was not taken.

D

Correct: Webb says the wallet was in his right back pocket.

Question 43 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 4:05 p.m., Officer Tony Reed responds to 71 Birch Road for an elderly fall. Martha Lee, 88, is lying on the kitchen floor. Her home health aide, Grace Obi, arrived at 3:50 p.m., found Lee on the floor and called 911. Lee says she fell reaching for a pot at about noon. She complains of pain in her left hip. Paramedics take her to St. Mary's Hospital.

Who found Martha Lee on the floor?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: No adult daughter appears in the passage.

B

Correct: Grace Obi, the home health aide, found Lee and called 911.

C

Incorrect: No next-door neighbor appears in the passage.

D

Incorrect: A responding paramedic arrived only after the 911 call. Someone else found her first.

Question 44 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 6:05 p.m., Officer Omar Reed responds to Ridge Road and Park Avenue, where cyclist Ann Liu, 34, was struck by a car door. Liu says the driver of a parked blue Mazda opened his door into the bike lane as she rode past. The driver, Scott Hale, stayed at the scene and says, "I checked my mirror but didn't see her." Liu has a scraped left knee and a bent front wheel.

What did Scott Hale tell the officer?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: "I checked my mirror but didn't see her" is what Hale said, word for word.

B

Incorrect: Liu said she was in the bike lane. Nobody in the passage mentions the sidewalk.

C

Incorrect: "She wasn't there" changes his statement. He said he did not see her, not that she was absent.

D

Incorrect: Hale never said this. His words were about checking his mirror, not a denial that he opened the door.

Question 45 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

Which verb correctly completes this sentence? "Each of the officers ______ a copy of the lookout."

Answer explanations

A

Correct: "Each" is singular, so it takes "has."

B

Incorrect: "Are holding" uses a plural verb, which does not agree with "each."

C

Incorrect: "Were given" uses a plural verb, which does not agree with "each."

D

Incorrect: "Have" agrees with "officers," but that word sits inside "of the officers" and is not the subject.

Question 46 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

Which description of the victim's injury is the most precise?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "Left side of the body" could mean anywhere from shoulder to ankle.

B

Incorrect: "Small" and "one of the hands" give no size and no side.

C

Incorrect: "About 2 inches or so" is vague about size and still does not say which hand or where on it.

D

Correct: A 2-inch cut on the back of the left hand gives the size, the exact spot and the side, so a reader can picture the injury.

Question 47 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 8:00 a.m., Officer Diane Cho responds to 12 Lark Street. Resident Bill Grant says four campaign signs were taken from his front lawn overnight. He says his neighbor across the street, Lois Kent, also had two signs taken. A doorbell camera at Grant's house shows a person in a hooded sweatshirt pulling up signs at 1:40 a.m. and putting them in a shopping cart.

How many signs were taken from Grant's lawn?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: Grant says four signs were taken from his own lawn.

B

Incorrect: Six is the total for both lawns.

C

Incorrect: The passage never gives three as a number of signs.

D

Incorrect: Two is the number taken from the neighbor's lawn, not from Grant's.

Question 48 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

Put these report sentences in chronological order: (1) With her husband out of the room, Mrs. Ortiz told me he had pushed her. (2) Mr. Ortiz opened the door and let us in. (3) We knocked on the door of Apartment 5C. (4) My partner took Mr. Ortiz into the kitchen to talk.

Answer explanations

A

Correct: 3, 2, 4, 1: they knocked, he let them in, the partner took him to the kitchen, and only then, with her husband out of the room, did Mrs. Ortiz speak.

B

Incorrect: 3, 4, 2, 1 has the partner taking Mr. Ortiz into the kitchen before he had let the officers into the apartment.

C

Incorrect: 3, 2, 1, 4 cannot work: sentence 1 says the husband was already out of the room, so it has to come after the partner took him to the kitchen.

D

Incorrect: 2, 3, 4, 1 has Mr. Ortiz opening the door before anyone knocked, and officers do not knock on a door already opened to them.

Question 49 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

Which sentence uses passed / past correctly?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: "The van past the school" uses a direction word where the sentence needs a verb.

B

Correct: "Passed" is the past-tense verb (the van passed the school), and "past" describes going by a place (turned past the gas station).

C

Incorrect: The first verb is right, but "turned passed" uses the verb where a direction word is needed.

D

Incorrect: "The van past the school" and "turned passed" both put the wrong word in the slot, so the sentence has no correct verb and no correct direction word.

Question 50 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 10:40 a.m., Officer Hana Ito responds to Swift Auto Body, 2210 Industrial Way. Owner Mark Briggs says the catalytic converters were cut from three of the seven customer vehicles parked in his back lot overnight: a gray Honda Accord, a white Toyota Prius and a green Ford Ranger. Briggs says his motion light came on at 3:12 a.m., but he did not check the camera until morning. The footage shows two men in dark hoodies using a battery-powered saw.

From how many vehicles were catalytic converters taken?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: No vehicle count of four appears in the passage.

B

Incorrect: Two is too few. The passage names more vehicles than that.

C

Correct: Converters were cut from three vehicles: a Honda, a Prius and a Ford.

D

Incorrect: Seven is the number of customer vehicles in the lot, not the number hit.

Question 51 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 7:05 a.m., Officer Omar King responds to the bus shelter at Oak Street and 7th Avenue. Transit worker Bill Price says the glass panel on the right side of the shelter, facing the street, was smashed overnight. The back and left panels are not damaged. Price says the shelter was fine when he cleaned it at 9:00 p.m. A broken brick is lying inside the shelter.

Which panel was smashed?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: The passage never mentions a roof panel.

B

Incorrect: The left-side panel was not damaged, according to the passage.

C

Correct: Price says the right-side panel, facing the street, was smashed.

D

Incorrect: The back glass panel was not damaged, according to the passage.

Question 52 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 11:30 a.m., Officer Rita Lopez responds to Evergreen Senior Living, 200 Holly Road. Resident Dorothy Bell, 90, says her gold wedding ring with a small ruby is missing from the dish on her nightstand in room 118. She last saw it at bedtime. Nurse aide Kim Ford says she saw the ring on Bell's hand at breakfast, not on the nightstand. Bell's daughter, Anne, says the ring was her grandmother's.

What stone is in Dorothy Bell's ring?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: No small diamond is mentioned.

B

Incorrect: No small sapphire is mentioned.

C

Correct: The passage describes a gold ring with a small ruby.

D

Incorrect: No small emerald is mentioned.

Question 53 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 10:10 p.m., Officer Dan Moss responds to the City Center parking garage, 18 Court Street. Nurse Karen Hill, 36, says a man grabbed her arm on Level 3 as she unlocked her car and demanded her keys. She screamed and sprayed him with pepper spray, and he ran down the stairwell toward Level 1. Hill says he was about 6 feet tall, with a red beard and a gray work shirt. Her right forearm has red marks.

On which level did the attack happen?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: Level 2 is never mentioned.

B

Incorrect: Level 1 is where the man ran toward, not where the attack happened.

C

Incorrect: 18 is the street number of the garage, not a level.

D

Correct: Hill says she was grabbed on Level 3.

Question 54 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 9:45 p.m. on July 4, Officer Carla Diaz responds to Linden Street after a resident, Paul Marsh, complains about fireworks. Marsh says two boys, whom he knows as Tyler and Owen from the blue house at 27 Linden Street, have been setting off bottle rockets in the street for an hour. One rocket landed on his roof at about 9:30 p.m. When Officer Diaz arrives, the boys are sitting on the porch of the blue house with their father, Dan Reyes.

According to Marsh, where did one rocket land?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: His car is never mentioned.

B

Correct: Marsh says a rocket landed on his roof at about 9:30 p.m.

C

Incorrect: The porch of the blue house is where the boys were sitting when the officer arrived.

D

Incorrect: His backyard is never mentioned.

Question 55 of 60 · Human Relations (video)Not answered

At 2 a.m. in January, Officer Price finds an elderly man asleep on a bench in a city park that closed at 11 p.m. He is thinly dressed and slow to wake. He is polite and says he has nowhere to go. What should Officer Price do?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: A citation for being in the park after closing does nothing for a man at risk from the cold who has nowhere to go.

B

Incorrect: Telling him the park is closed and sending him away into the cold ignores the risk to his health.

C

Correct: A thinly dressed elderly man who is slow to wake on a January night may be in danger from the cold. His health and a warm place come before the park rule.

D

Incorrect: Leaving him sleeping on the bench in January ignores the danger from the cold.

Question 56 of 60 · ReadingNot answered

The officer _____ the suspect that he had the right to speak with a lawyer.

Which word best completes the blank?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: "Told" takes the listener directly as its object, which this sentence needs.

B

Incorrect: "Talked" needs "to" before the listener and does not introduce a clause like this one.

C

Incorrect: "Spoke" needs "to" before the listener, so it cannot fit here.

D

Incorrect: "Said" does not take the listener directly. You say something to someone.

Question 57 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 12:05 p.m., Officer Mark Ellis responds to Sparkle Car Wash, 1800 Route 30. Customer Jenna Fox, 26, says she left her black Honda Accord running at the vacuum station while she went inside to pay. When she came out at 11:52 a.m., the car was gone. Attendant Luis Vega says a man in a white tank top and a camouflage cap jumped into the car and drove out the east exit toward the highway.

What was the man wearing on his head?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: No black beanie is mentioned.

B

Incorrect: The man's headwear was camouflage, but Vega did not describe a bandana.

C

Correct: Vega says the man wore a camouflage cap.

D

Incorrect: The man's white item was a tank top, not a cap.

Question 58 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 9:50 p.m., delivery driver Jose Martin, 22, flags down Officer Amy Cole on Laurel Street. He says that when he walked up to 614 Laurel Street to deliver two pizzas, two men came from the side of the house. One held a small silver handgun and took his cash pouch, which held about $95. The other took the pizzas. Both men ran behind the house. Martin says the house was dark and the order was paid in cash.

What did the second man take?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: The first man, who had the gun, took the cash pouch.

B

Incorrect: No car keys are mentioned.

C

Incorrect: The handgun was held by the first man. Nobody took it.

D

Correct: Martin says the second man took the pizzas.

Question 59 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 10:30 a.m., Officer Amy Walsh responds to Main Street Pawn, 77 Main Street. Owner Sid Grant says a man sold him an acoustic guitar yesterday for $200. This morning, Grant saw the same guitar, a Martin D-28 with a cracked pickguard, listed on a stolen-property website. The seller showed a driver's license in the name of Leon Gibbs. Grant has kept the guitar and the pawn slip.

How much did Grant pay for the guitar?

Answer explanations

A

Incorrect: $28 is not a price in the passage. The 28 comes from the model name, D-28.

B

Correct: Grant says he paid $200 for the guitar.

C

Incorrect: $20 is not mentioned.

D

Incorrect: $280 is not mentioned.

Question 60 of 60 · Incident Observation and Report WritingNot answered

At 7:50 a.m., Officer Dana Kim arrives at the intersection of 5th Street and Maple Avenue. A silver Honda Civic driven by Paul Grant has struck the rear of a white delivery van driven by Nia Brooks. Brooks says she stopped for a yellow light and was hit a second later. Grant says the van "stopped short." Officer Kim first checks both drivers for injuries, then has the vehicles moved to the shoulder, and then photographs the damage. Neither driver is hurt.

What did Officer Kim do right after checking the drivers for injuries?

Answer explanations

A

Correct: Officer Kim checked for injuries, then had the vehicles moved to the shoulder.

B

Incorrect: A tow truck is never called in the passage.

C

Incorrect: Written statements from the drivers are not mentioned in the passage.

D

Incorrect: Photographing the damage came after the vehicles were moved, not right after the injury check.

Answer every question to see your score

More questions in an app

FrontLine National practice app

More FrontLine National practice questions with explanations, in a study app. Not affiliated with NTN.

What text questions can and can't rehearse

The test you will sit runs on video; these questions are written scenes. They are ours, with four options each, not items from NTN or the test developer. How each section maps:

  • Human relations: on test day a scene plays once and you get about 10 seconds per answer (NTN). Here you can reread, so pace yourself: read once, answer, then open the explanation.
  • Report writing: the real section has you write a full report first and answer from it. Our scenes put the facts on screen; read the scene once, cover it, and answer from memory to get closer to the real task.
  • Reading: the real section is fill-in-the-blank, and so are most questions here. A few ask what a passage says, which trains the same careful reading.

How to use your score

No percentage here predicts a pass, because each department sets its own cut. Published cuts run from 55 / 65 / 65 (Santa Clara SO) to 65 / 70 / 70 (Oakland PD), video / reading / writing, and each section has to clear its own bar. So read your result by chip:

  • Missed several video scenes? Work the human relations page and its check order: safety, calm, follow-through.
  • Missed report details? Your note-taking is the gap, not your memory: see report writing.
  • Missed blanks? Read the whole sentence before the options: reading.

A study order for all three: FrontLine study guide.

Myth: any "NTN practice test" covers the police exam

Search results for NTN practice mix in firefighter (FireTEAM) and corrections (REACT) material, sold under the same company name. A police set has video judgment, report writing and reading. The test developer's own practice product: Ergometrics practice tests (video and reading), sold through NTN and frontlinetest.com.

Practice one section at a time

Other police practice tests

NTN practice test, quick answers

Is there a free NTN practice test?

This page is one: 60 questions with explanations, no sign-up. The developer, Ergometrics, sells video practice tests (NTN practice tests page). NTN says they are not necessary to do well, but they are the developer's own video items, the closest look at the format before test day.

How many questions are on the NTN police test?

Not published by NTN. Counts you see online come from practice products or prep sites; the Ergometrics practice tests are a different size from the real exam.

How long is the NTN test?

About 2 hours 15 minutes, according to NTN. Departments quote 2 to 2.5 hours, and the video section moves on without you. More timing rules: FrontLine exam facts.

Do practice scores count toward my application?

No. Only the scores from your booked session go to departments. Practice results here stay in your browser.