Battery occurs when a person (1) actually and intentionally touches or strikes another person against his or her will, or (2) intentionally causes bodily harm to another person. Touching includes contact through an object or substance the person throws or propels, such as a liquid, and contact with an object closely connected to the victim's body, such as clothing the victim is wearing or an item in the victim's hand. Accidental contact is not battery.
At a bar, Rhonda Mills argues with Kim Tate and throws her drink at Kim. The drink misses Kim entirely and splashes Kim's purse, which is sitting on the empty chair beside her. Rhonda then slaps Kim's phone out of her hand, and it falls to the floor. Kim is not hurt. Which of Rhonda's acts is a battery under the definition?
Answer explanations
Correct: Touching includes an item in the victim's hand, so knocking the phone away is battery.
Incorrect: Both acts are not battery: the purse was on a chair, not closely connected to her body.
Incorrect: Calling neither act battery ignores that contact with an item in her hand counts as touching.
Incorrect: The purse sat on an empty chair, so it was not on her body or in her hand.